Saturday, 15 September 2012

Nur-ud-din Jahangir
Flag of the Mughal Empire.svg 4th Mughal Emperor
Reign 15 October 1605 – 8 November 1627
Coronation 24 October 1605, Agra
Predecessor Akbar
Successor Shah Jahan

Spouse Manbhawati Bai
Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani
Nur Jahan
Issue
Nisar Begum
Khusrau Mirza
Parwez
Bahar Banu Begum
Shah Jahan
Shahryar
Jahandar
House Timurid
Father Akbar
Mother Mariam uz-Zamani
Born 20 September 1569
Fatehpur Sikri
Died 8 November 1627 (aged 58)
Chingarhsiri
Burial Tomb of Jahangir
Religion Islam
Salim Nuruddin Jahangir (full title: Al-Sultan al-'Azam wal Khaqan al-Mukarram, Khushru-i-Giti Panah, Abu'l-Fath Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir Padshah Ghazi [Jannat-Makaani]) (20 September 1569 – 8 November 1627) was the fourth ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1605 until his death in 1627. The name Jahangir is from Persian جهانگیر, meaning "Conqueror of the World". Nur-ud-din or Nur al-Din is an Arabic name that means "Light of the Faith". Born as Prince Muhammad Salim and nicknamed Sheykhu Baba, he was the third and eldest surviving son of Mogul Emperor Akbar. Akbar's twin sons, Hasan and Hussain, died in infancy. His mother was the Rajput Princess of Amber, Harkha Bai (born Rajkumari Hira Kunwari, eldest daughter of Raja Bihar Mal or Bharmal, Raja of Amber, India). Jahangir was a child of many prayers.[clarification needed]
It is said[by whom?] to be by the blessing of Shaikh Salim Chishti (one of the revered sages of his times) that Akbar's first surviving child, the future Jahangir, was born. The child was named Salim after the dervish and was affectionately addressed by Akbar as Sheikhu Baba.
Akbar developed an emotional attachment to the village Sikri (abode of Chishti). Thereafter, he developed the town of Sikri and shifted his imperial court and residence from Agra to Sikri, later renamed as Fatehpur Sikri. Shaikh Salim Chishti's daughter was Jahangir's foster mother; this was a gesture of respect and gratitude to the Shaikh. Jahangir's foster brother Nawab Kutb-ud-din Khan was private secretary to the emperor Jahangir and afterwards governor of Bengal. Nawab Kutb-ud-din Khan's son Nawab Mohtashim Khan was granted by Jahangir 4,000 bigas of land in Badaun District (United Provinces), where he built a small fort named Sheikhupur, Badaun after Jahangir, who was called Sheikhu-baba in his childhood.
Emperor Jahangir once said about Kashmir: "Agar Firdaws ba roy-i zamin ast, hamin ast-u hamin ast-u hamin ast,” meaning, “If there is Paradise on earth,
it is this, it is this, it is

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